
A recent MBL workshop on referrer management was attended by fee-earners and business development professionals from law and accountancy firms. The over-arching theme to emerge was to improve the knowledge we have about our referrer relationships. Considering the data, research, systems and habits we need for referrer relationships prompted one delegate to comment “It reminds me of the gala scene in The Devil Wears Prada – where the assistant stands behind Miranda whispering everything she needs to know about each guest”. Referrer Management: Improve knowledge of your referrers – Your “Devil wears Prada” gala briefing moment.
Reasons for a referrer management strategy (and challenges when creating one)
I recently published a long article covering a variety of topics on referrer management: Cross-selling and referrer management – Past, present and future. That article sets the context for many of the ideas at the session.
An early discussion explored the reasons delegates were keen to develop a referrer management strategy. And also some of the challenges they have encountered in doing so.
| Reasons for a referrer management strategy | Challenges in creating and implementing referrer management strategies |
| Growth | Lack of time |
| Sustainability of the business | How to ensure focus |
| Measure success through a structured approach | Knowing where to start |
| Grow market share of specific case types | How to structure an effective programme – it has happened really organically |
| Save time – ensure we are targeting the right people in the right way | Little experience from other people in firm |
| It’s a successful approach and the main source of opportunities for transactions | Measuring success |
| To maximise this potential source of work | Engagement of other firms where there would be real value for them |
| Referrals happen but not in a strategic way in our firm | Successful agreements not then leading to case referrals |
| To preserve and strengthen the relationships we already have with referrers | We need to see our clients as firm clients and not department clients |
| Expand the work we do for new clients | Getting buy-in (getting visibility of the connections is challenging) |
| Improve our referral process – increase efficiency and effectiveness | Measuring the relationship and the value but also adding value (as the BD function) |
| Maintain our existing referrer relationships | Finding the right point of contact at the referrer organisation |
| Internal communication – knowing who does what and being confident about recommending them to others (for cross-selling) | |
| “Godfather” issues – where our own people and clients are unaware of the various services we provide | |
| Diverse referrer groups: lawyers (within and outside our jurisdiction), property agents, banks, accountancy firms, trade unions | |
| Ensuring accountability amongst those who are tasked with developing referrer relationships |
Improve knowledge of your referrers
We explored many ideas to improve internal referrals (cross-selling) and external referrer and intermediary management.
But a constant theme was the need to know more about our referrers – as individuals and about their teams and firms. We need to encourage everyone to develop their knowledge of referrers:
- Before we target them
- When planning to connect with them
- As we meet them
- Following up from our initial contact
- Developing a plan to strengthen relationships
- Co-ordinating activity as the relationship grows
- Introducing juniors (NextGen) into the relationship
- Identifying opportunities for referrals
- Knowing how to add value or reciprocate
Various exercises revealed that we had huge gaps in our knowledge about both potential and existing referrers. All good strategies – for the firm, teams and individuals – are underpinned by great data and knowledge. And it is no different for referrer management strategies.
The way to improve knowledge of our referrers involves several activities:
CRM – Most firms maintain information about referrer organisations in a central database or CRM. Technology helps scrape data and populate these systems. The challenge is to encourage behaviour to use and update the information. We need our people to sense check the data, to fill the gaps, to note recent contacts and plan future action. One delegate mentioned #1 Relationship Intelligence Platform | Introhive – saying that it was powerful – particularly its relationship maps.
Financial systems integration – It is often in financial systems where we record the source of clients and new work matters. So the relevant referrer information might be separate from the CRM. We need mechanisms to ensure accuracy when this information is recorded (are people aware of how to note the involvement of external referrers and why it is important?). And find ways to integrate contact and financial referral information. To measure the success of a referrer management programme we need to show success. Our systems need to track the volume and value of referrals.
Listening research programmes – Many firms have client listening programmes. But few extend these programmes to having deep conversations and a structured approach to knowledge acquisition about referrers. Assessing how referrers perceive us, and their satisfaction with our services in important information to shape our referrer management strategies. Some firms organise de-briefs once a referrer has referred a client or piece of work – to assess perceptions and reasons, and to organise an appropriate way to thank the referrer.
Referrer profiles and plans – Whatever systems are used, firms need a mechanism to record and centralise information about specific referrers. And make this information available as a resource for all in the firm who need to know about those referrers. A profile might contain an overview of the referrer organisation and its history with the firm. And the web of interconnecting relationships. The plan holds more dynamic information about what we are trying to learn and our objectives for the relationship and opportunities for referrals in the short and long term.
Internal communications – Many firms have multiple teams and individuals interacting with referrers. There needs to be constant communication and co-ordination to bring all these strands together so that the firm is unified in its approach. Internal communication is particularly important to support internal referrers (cross-selling). Both to ensure we know about each others’ services and to build trust between internal teams.
Team updates – There are often multiple people within the firm who have relationships with referrers. And strategically important referrer relationships usually require a team-wide (sometimes a firm-wide) approach. So regular conversations within the team are needed where knowledge is pooled, priorities set and actions allocated for referrers.
Sales systems – Some firms deploy smart systems to support their relationship management. This includes sophisticated CRM systems such as SalesForce. And social media paid services like LinkedIn’s Sales Navigator. Increasingly, firms are using AI support tools to make research into individuals and organisations more efficient and effective.
Meeting preparation – We looked at a variety of ways to learn more about referrers before meeting them. This spanned simple desk research (web sites and annual reports) to regularly scanning news and sector media. Social media is valuable for keeping up to date with the latest news and developments of referrers. One delegate remarked that it reminded her of a scene from the film “The Devil Wears Prada” where an assistant was deployed to ensure that the main character was fully briefed on each delegate – their role, their organisation, their spouse and recent updates. This would ensure that things got off to a good start and that the conversation was appropriately focused.
Personalisation – Most firms invest significantly in a variety of communications programmes – through events, emails and social media. However, to maximise effectiveness these communications need to be tailored to the different audiences. Data drives segmentation and targeting programmes. And data and research will enable messages to be personalised to groups and individuals.
Day to day conversations – Most referrer management strategies involve creating opportunities to get people from your own firm together with those from the referrer organisations – usually in a face-to-face environment. But being clear about what questions to ask to fill knowledge gaps is rarely part of the planning process. Referrer conversations are effectively sales conversations – to build and deepen the relationship, to develop trust, to explore needs and to identify mutually attracted opportunities. All these conversations need information and research to inform them and make them productive.
Delegates enjoyed the session, their comments including:
- ” Kim was very engaging, responsive and interesting to listen to.”
- “Thank you for the session it has been really valuable”
- “Thank you Kim, much appreciated. It’s been a really informative day”
- “Super valuable session – Thank you. Highly relevant to my role – as I am about to kick off our Referrer KAMs at the moment. Thank you Kim!”
Delegate feedback
The session was attended by equal numbers of fee-earners and business development professionals from law and accountancy firms. They provided a wide range of professional services (tax advice, personal injury, disputes, employment law etc) across a number of sectors (sports, tech, financial services, professional services, commercial property, high net worth, family offices).
Delegate aims
- Best way to approach referrers
- Improve the way referrals are generated
- Large proportion of our instructions comes through referrals
- Better encourage fee-earners to engage in the process
- Lots of contact with intermediaries – how do we put our reach past them and encourage their clients to connect with us
- Increase buy in to the referrer management process
- Promote our offering to referrers more effectively
- Learn how to get the most from referrers
Incentives for referrals?
There was an early debate about incentives for staff to increase referrals. Some felt it would motivate people to dedicate time to developing referrer relationships. Some considered setting targets for referrers. Others felt it was difficult as their staff were either not in a position to generate referrals or all providing similar services – so it might be divisive. A compromise appeared to be to recognise referrer management effort and results in appraisals.
What do you want people seeking referrals from you to know about your firm
As an empathy exercise, we put the shoe on the other foot. And considered what we would like other firms to know about us before seeking referrals from us. We can then put this into practice by ensuring we don’t make the same mistakes others do when approaching our referrers!
- Understand our client base
- Know what we do and don’t do and how we price
- Our areas of specialism
- Breadth of services we offer
- Our deep sector knowledge and market expertise
- When they have no idea of how fees are calculated
In terms of the irritating behaviour we experience from those seeking referrals from us:
- Co-ordinate rather than contact 12 different fee-earners and arranging separate meetings
- Non specialist lawyers do some DIY work and raise their clients expectations in cases where prospects are low
- Unrealistic expectations of what work we can refer back
Delegate Takeaways
- Declining client loyalty over the years and projected to decline further
- Be curious What is curiosity and why is it important in business relationships? (Video)
- Ask all the questions Why are questions so important? (Questioning skills)
- Change the team mindset to think about what’s important to the referrer
- Make conversations about the referrers – not us
- Play to your strengths and work on weakness
- Grow relationships organically – without the need for a hard sales pitch
- KAM is becoming more important Key Account Management (KAM) – Start small, Be strategic
- A successful referrer programme has lots of moving parts – data, internal alignment, using systems better, learning more about referrers and changing culture
Delegate planned actions
- Strategy
- Set time aside to work on referrer relationships
- Agree a plan
- Systems
- Use CRM more
- Track and referrers and referrals more effectively
- Share information about referrers – to encourage collaboration
- Proactive tracking of referrals
- Develop easier ways to analyss success
- Align processes (client and referrer KAMs)
- Extend research
- Complete referrer profiles
- Engage referrers in client listening programme
- Focus attention on referrer listening – understand more about their needs/pain points
- Conduct more research
- Create a referrer map across the firm
- Internal communications
- Focus attention on buy in across the firm via messaging and comms
- Develop understanding and cross collaboration with colleagues
- Discuss referral opportunities with the team
- Collaborate across teams
- Communicate – internally and consider how to best communicate externally
- Networking
- Suggest new ways to network
- Explore how to reciprocate
- Revisit the KAM programme
- Use the basic KAM system we have
- Use the campaign template
- Extend our KAM to accommodate referrers
- Training and motivation
- Adopt the partner/junior mentoring and buddying programme
- Positively build momentum
- Reward fee-earners for involvement
- Maintain momentum by dedicating time
Delegate poll results
Your role
- 50% Delivering services to clients (fee-earning)
- 50 % Marketing, business development and selling
Your sector
- 80% Legal
- 20% Accountancy
Which topic is of most interest?
- 30% Key Account Management (KAM)
- 20% Strategy and planning
- 20% Working with external referrers
- 20% Psychology of selling
- 10% Cross-selling to existing clients
- 0% Sales process
Approach to selling/business development mostly:
- 33% Cast the net wide – connect with lots of people
- 67% Targeted – aimed at specific organisations and individuals
Amount of work generated by internal and external referrals?
- 9% Less than 20%
- 18% 20% – 50% of our work
- 27% 50% – 80% of our work
- 18% Over 80% of our work
- 27% Don’t know
Main focus for a referrer management strategy
- 50% The firm
- 50% A particular team
Our systems and information for referral management are:
- 64% Average
- 27% Inadequate
- 9% Non-existent
Main reasons cross-selling doesn’t work well:
- 89% Everyone too busy/no time
- 44% We are in silos
- 44% Lack of information about other services
- 44% No incentive
- 11% Lack of trust between departments
- 11% Client resistance
- 22% Something else
Digital activities most effective for building relationships with referrers?
- 33% Social media
- 22% Emails and newsletters
- 11% Zoom/Teams meetings
- 11% Webinars
- 22% Something else
Use of social media in referrer relationship management?
- 100% Connecting after meeting
- 100% Researching individuals and organisations
- 78% Sharing our content
- 78% Liking and sharing their content
- 67% Monitoring/listening to their accounts
- 33% Approaching referrers in LinkedIn groups
- 22% Collaborative social media campaigns
- 11% Endorsements and recommendations
- 11% Sharing joint content
- 11% Other
How do you feel about selling?
- 33% Uncomfortable
- 50% Neither uncomfortable or comfortable
- 17% Comfortable
How much time do you spend selling?
- 56% 0-10% of my time
- 0% 10-40% of my time
- 11% About 50% of my time
- 33% 50% – 80% of my time
- 0% Almost 100% of my time
How well do you understand the psychology of business relationships?
- 10% Not at all well
- 20% Not well
- 60% OK
- 10% Well
What is your personality type? Adapting to dog, cat and bear personalities – Better business relationships (kimtasso.com)
- 90% Dog
- 10% Cat
Do you have a Key Account Management (KAM) programme at your firm? Key Account Management (KAM) programme (kimtasso.com)
- 14% No
- 43% Yes, but it isn’t working very well
- 43% Yes, some teams work well with it
Related articles on cross-selling and referrer management
Cross-selling and referrer management – Past, present and future September 2025 (This provides an overview and summary of most of the earlier articles)
Cross-selling and referrals – Listen, Focus and Proximity March 2025
Referrer management: Diagnosis, Aims, Strategies and Action November 2024
Referrer Management Strategies – Planning for the firm, teams August 2024
Cross-selling and referrer management – Data, focus (kimtasso.com) March 2024
Sales Targeting Toolbox for Professional Services Firms February 2024
Referrer Management – Capacity and Capability (kimtasso.com) October 2023
The EAST framework for behavioural nudges in marketing? (kimtasso.com) August 2023
Employee Communications and Alumni Programmes (kimtasso.com) August 2023
Referrer management – Grading, Research, Discipline, Storytelling (kimtasso.com) April 2023
Cultivate a cross-selling culture (kimtasso.com) March 2023
Referrer and Intermediary Management – Silos, Targets and Culture (kimtasso.com) February 2023
Referrer Management Strategies – Rationale and Challenges (kimtasso.com) January 2023
Referrer Management workshop (June 2022) (kimtasso.com) June 2022
Cross-selling and referrer management – Expectations, Data and Focus (kimtasso.com) March 2022
Referrals – The role of internal communications (kimtasso.com) December 2021
Three referrer management themes – Plans, Relationships (kimtasso.com) July 2021
Referrer Management and Cross-Selling Insights (March 2021) (kimtasso.com) March 2021
Highlights from a referrer management workshop (2020) (kimtasso.com) December 2020
Six themes on cross-selling and referrer management workshop highlights (kimtasso.com) September 2020
pragmatic steps to improved referrer management 2019 (kimtasso.com) December 2019
Structured programmes for Referrer Relationships – workshop July 2019
A personal approach to cross-selling – outbound and inbound internal referrals (kimtasso.com) August 2018
Client satisfaction benchmarks – How do you measure up? May 2018
Relationship and referrer management (kimtasso.com) December 2017







