What is a value proposition or USP – and how do I create one?
Definitions of value proposition
There are numerous definitions of value propositions (sometimes known as a unique selling proposition) in marketing texts, but no overall agreement as to which is best. That is probably because you can consider value propositions from the lofty heights of a corporate brand, through particular markets and segments, for particular products, services or thought leadership campaigns and then also for a specific opportunity with a particular client.
Client’s perception of value
The first few definitions concentrate on the perception of value from the buyer’s perspective when considered against the alternatives (including doing nothing). This harks back to the fundamental need to see things from the client’s point of view (and thus the need for keen empathy skills) and the translation of features and advantages into benefits.
Whilst this sounds easy it does require an in-depth and far reaching understanding of the real needs of the clients – and often beyond the scope of the fee-earning professional’s usual day job. And, to get to this real understanding requires informed and probing questioning in the context of a strong relationship of trust.
This was elaborated on by some marketing experts to explore the various quality-price combinations that might be relevant in a particular segment. For example, Professor Kumar suggests the use of value curves to compare competitor offers for each segment.
The importance of the client experience
Barnes, Blake and Pinder have a definition that focuses on the experience that a client receives and the need to calculate a measurable value (benefits-costsx2). They have a Value Proposition Builder that takes you through an analysis of the bad, neutral, good and Wow! value experiences. This suggests that the use of service mapping and blueprinting might provide a mechanism to get to the heart of service value propositions.
Alternative value propositions for different members of the DMU
I thought it was interesting that in a recent videocast by the CEO of Huthwaite International (home to Neil Rackman’s SPIN™ selling questions methodology) he argued for the need to develop a separate value proposition addressing the economic and financial needs of the procurement and financial stakeholders.
Importance of relationship
Adrian Payne’s definition sees the value residing in the reassurance that the firm will continue to provide a stream of tailored products/services – thus continually providing superior client value in an extended relationship. This, I believe, has particular resonance within the professions where retention of major clients and price pressure are acute issues in the more competitive markets.
Insight selling
The authors of insight selling suggest “Value proposition is the collection of reasons why a buyer buys. In essence, the factors that affect their desire to purchase and from whom” Insight selling – building on consultative selling models (kimtasso.com). They outline three legs of the value proposition:
– Resonate (rational and emotional)
– Differentiate (differences from alternatives)
– Substantiate (themselves, offerings, company, outcome – risk reduction)
Malcolm McDonald
Malcolm wrote the ultimate guide to value propositions Malcolm McDonald on value propositions – How to develop them (kimtasso.com)
The need for better professional selling skills
Regardless of how you think about value propositions – and whether at the corporate, sector, service line or individual client/transaction level – what IS universal is the need for marketers to work closely with business developers and sales folk so that value propositions are clearly stated in brand communications and campaigns and carried through into sales discussions. And for the fee-earners to be sufficiently well trained in professional consultative selling skills so that they are able to have strategic dialogues with clients and get right under their skin so that the real commercial and financial needs can be identified and embedded in differentiated value propositions.
So, to answer the question – to develop a really persuasive value proposition, you need to understand your client REALLY well and to know where they are experiencing “pain” and how much value your solution can bring to their organisation and this should ensure that your offer is truly set apart from those of your competitors.
In terms of HOW to create a value proposition, please explore posts on things such as value propositions in pitches and tenders and branding.
I do not restrict access to the FAQs but I politely request that you let me know by email and acknowledge the source (www.kimtasso.com) if you wish to use the material anywhere.
As always, if there are particular topics you would like me to address in the future, please let me know. You will also find a source of more and up to date information on a broad range of management and marketing issues in the professions by checking out the blog where I also post regular reviews of books that might be helpful.