Change fatigue, change process and change communication (Change Management)

At the recent PM Forum  workshop on “Supporting change management”, three quarters of the delegates were from law firms and a quarter from property firms. (Perhaps as a result of PM Forum’s recent acquisition of the Profile Property Marketing Network). Two of those present had previously worked in accountancy firms so that sector was represented too. It was an intense half day session looking at: change challenges, individual change, organisational change and change management models, tools and skills. Three key themes emerged from the delegates: Change fatigue, change process and change communication (Change Management)

Change fatigue

We examined the evidence that three quarters of all change programmes were unsuccessful. This figure has remained consistent since 1996.

An article in February 2025 (Change fatigue ‘among top barriers’ to HR and communication success in 2025 – HRreview | HR News, Opinion & Advice) indicated that change fatigue is the second biggest barrier to success in 2025 – the first time it appeared in the rankings.

Change fatigue is: “the sense of frustration, apathy and resistance that can arise among employees subjected to frequent, ongoing changes in organisational structures and processes”

Advice to avoid change fatigue includes:

  • Clear and consistent leadership communication – what and why it is changing and how it connects to the business goals (39% of respondents in this study also cite a lack of direction from senior leadership as a major obstacle)
  • Prioritisation and pacing – not all change needs to happen at once so sequence initiatives to avoid overwhelm
  • Build change resilience – equip managers with the skills to coach their teams through uncertainty and provide employees with the resources to adapt

Delegates commented on the impact of multiple restructures within a short timeframe – in some cases leading to people starting to leave. Other mentioned people feeling traumatised by the constant uncertainty and change.

In 2020, Gartner (Change fatigue is rising; first tackle small everyday changes) analyzed data from more than 4,000 employees across levels, regions and geographies and found that two differentiators enable employees to better absorb change:

  • Trust: The extent to which employees believe that key stakeholders (leaders, managers, coworkers and HR) have their interests in mind, and do what they have promised to do. Employees who report high trust have an average capacity for change that is 2.6 times greater than those with low trust
  • Team cohesion: The extent to which teams share a sense of belonging and connection, along with commitment to, and accountability for, a common goal. Employees with strong team cohesion have a capacity for change 1.8 times greater than the capacity of those with low team cohesion.

Change process

Delegates felt that the effectiveness of change management programmes is impacted by:

  • Company culture and mindset (particularly with regards to technology)
  • Size of firm (change programmes are different in global firms compared to small, local firms)
  • Nature and scale of the change (adaptive, transitional or transformational)
  • Sudden change – so there is a lack of consultation and an inadequate understanding of the impact on roles (no systemic thinking)
  • Generational differences (and length of service of leaders and staff)
  • Cohesion and consensus amongst the leadership team
  • Different levels of investment in the change
  • Extent to which data and evidence has created a persuasive picture of why change is needed
  • Past experience of major change programmes
  • Expectations of instant change
  • Extent of hybrid working and strength of social connections and trust
  • Inadequate change processes and experience
  • Failure to consult and communicate

We considered a variety of change models. Surprisingly, there was more support for the Rosabeth Moss Kantor approach than the Kotter one (both originated at Harvard Business School).

We also considered a plethora of change management processes and tools. From change management roadmaps, to PROSCI and ADKAR and on to BCG’s Change Delta tool to plan organisational change.

As any proposed change can imply a criticism of past decisions (thus evoking a threat response and resistance), a process that focuses on the bright spots and best practice can bring a more positive spin on change. And this can reduce the fear and uncertainty that occurs alongside many change programmes.

We also considered the nine (ten?) competencies for effective leadership through change. And the fundamentals of behavioural insights which led us naturally into change communication.

Change communication

There was much discussion about change communications. Not least as a quarter of the delegates were in specialist communications roles. We considered how effective communication – amongst different stakeholder groups and with different communication channels (especially the impact of face-to-face communication) – can best be achieved.

We explored the difference between internal and change communications

Internal communications – Builds connection, alignment and culture. It keeps employees informed, engaged and anchored in the organisation’s day-to-day

Change communications – Helps people transition from old ways of thinking and working to new ones. It helps people process change and choose to move with it. Everything here is connected to the change strategy.

A good resource for internal communications: Book review: Influential Internal Communication by Jenni Field. I don’t have a recommendation for books on change communications (yet) but Kotter has a book on “Leading Change” and there is a book on “Communicating Change” by TJ Larkin and Sandar Larkin that may be worth exploring

As MBD professionals, we are adept at being client-centric and always consider what clients might feel and need. We can use this ability to consider how those affected internally by the change might feel and need – and adapt communications accordingly. We recognised the huge role of emotions in the change communication programme and processes.

We considered the importance of leaders and change catalysts being authentic about their emotions – whether to be honest and show when we are feeling frustrated or to always provide a positive “game face”. The value of leaders being exemplar role models of the desired change was

Time was spent considering how to identify and manage resistance. This was part of the stakeholder mapping and engagement programme. We looked at Greg Satell’s reasons for resistance. And also strategies for engaging people in organisational change (e.g. the Change Response Circumplex Scale (Oreg, Sverdilk & colleagues, 2024).

There was also some discussion of the need for risk management and the development of a crisis communication plan – just in case.

About the delegates

It was a joy to work with an incredibly talented and diverse group of professional services marketers.

Whilst some were spread across a range of disciplines, some were focused on specific areas e.g.

  • Medical Negligence
  • Public law
  • Private wealth
  • Financial Services and Private Equity.
  • Town Planning (in property)

Likewise, whilst some were pure-play marketing and business development professionals, others had specialist PR, communications and bids roles.

Their recent professional and personal change experience included:

  • Recently gone through a restructure in BD & Marketing and continue to manage this change and the direction of the business unit
  • Sole marketer with a major focus on stakeholder management and influencing change across their organisation
  • Acted in a team leader role whilst we were without a director for six months – shifted my perception internally to more of a “trusted advisor” role for the partnership
  • I was in charge of change management at one of the firms of accountants that I have worked for. I implemented a new practice management system and outsourced accounts prep. It was tough
  • Developed a strategy for a new core area of work by creating a specialist team and driving this through to execution
  • Helped move from a BD to a more sales-focussed culture
  • Changed internal communications approach regarding leadership communications
  • Retrained into a different profession during Covid
  • Become much more organised in the way I work

Their aims and key questions included:

  • Feels like we are in constant change mode (economy, technology, global shocks etc) so would be great to understand different approaches
  • Keen to encourage client partners to act on client insights, be client centric and identify ways to build and strengthen relationships rather than be reactive
  • Hope to gain more confidence in the change management part of my role and become more effective
  • Embarking on a brand review which will be, when completed, a change achieved in my firm (please check out some rebrand case studies: Marketing and Business Development (MBD) accountancy firm case studies)
  • Get better at handling change and leading my team through change
  • The role of MBD in change management
  • Engage and support people through change
  • Manage those who are resistant to change
  • Gain more change management skills
  • Undergoing an internal change in creating a new team

 Delegate key takeaways

The key takeaways and actions from the delegates – and some references to elaborate on the points raised

Communication

Purpose

Leadership

 Facilitate

Change process

Delegate actions

Communication

Emotions

Stakeholders

Process

Reflection

Delegate Poll Results 

How much experience do you have in planning, implementing and supporting change?

3          18%

4          18%

5          18%%

6          27%

7          9%

8          9%

Which area is of most interest to you?

0%       Common change challenges

9%        Promoting individual change

55%      Supporting organisational (cultural) change

36%      Change plans and processes

Which do you think has been the MAIN reason holding back change in your firm in the past?

27%      Leadership

18%      Vision and strategy

18%      Plans and enabling structures

18%      Change fatigue

9%      Communication and engagement

9%      HR systems (rewards etc)

9%      Time and resources

What do you think explains human behaviour?

50%      Behavioural

40%      Psychodynamic

0%        Humanist

10%       Cognitive

Which emotions dominate during change?

55%      Anxiety

45%      Fear

Which of the following is most difficult to manage?

50%      Denial

20%      Anger

20%      Depression

10%      Acceptance

Which do you think is MOST important in organisational change?

40%      Leadership

10%      Strategy

10%      Culture

40%      Engagement

Do you conduct a stakeholder analysis before a change programme?

10%      Yes

20%      No

70%      Sort of

What’s the most common type of conflict in change management?

11%      Priorities

56%      People – individual feelings

11%      People – within teams

11%      People – between teams

11%      Processes

Which change toolbox do you think is MOST useful?

10%      People

20%      Psychology

0%        Process and plan

70%      Communication

Which of the following do you use for stakeholder and employee engagement as part of your change programme (multiple choice)

80%      Virtual meetings

70%      Intranet, emails and instant messaging

60%      F2F consultation/focus groups

60%      Slots at team meetings

60%      Steering groups

50%      F2F town hall meetings

40%      Office roadshows/visits

40%      One-to-one F2F interviews

20%      Questionnaires

How confident do you feel about improving your change management programmes now?

11%      OK

89%      Better than before this session

Change management resources

Change management books

A former delegate recommended this book Managing the Dynamics of Change: The Fastest Path to Creating an Engaged and Productive Workplace: Amazon.co.uk: Jellison, Jerald M.: 9780071470445: Books

Book review: The Management Shift by Vlatka Hlupic (kimtasso.com) October 2022

Book review: Influential Internal Communication by Jenni Field (kimtasso.com) September 2022

change management (kimtasso.com) April 2022

Your personal transition – Endings, neutral zone and new beginnings (kimtasso.com) June 2020

Book review: Neuroscience for organizational change by Hilary Scarlett (kimtasso.com) May 2020

Helping people change: Coaching with compassion (kimtasso.com) October 2019

Change management – Change Catalyst book review by Kim Tasso September 2018

change management and organisational change (kimtasso.com) January 2017

Change management book – Switch (Chip & Dan Heath) (kimtasso.com) 2015

Change management articles

Change challenges – Culture, Communications and Clutter December 2024

Change Management – Ted Lasso leadership lessons, emotions May 2024

emotional intelligence and teams in change management (kimtasso.com) January 2024

Nurture a change management movement – From “Let it go” (kimtasso.com) September 2023

The EAST framework for behavioural nudges in marketing? (kimtasso.com) August 2023

Change Management – Heads, Hearts and Hands (kimtasso.com) July 2023

20 insights on change management processes and communication (kimtasso.com) November 2022

change management (kimtasso.com) Change Management Standard August 2022

Nine Change Management insights (May 2022) (kimtasso.com) May 2022

Dealing with resistance to change (kimtasso.com) March 2021

Change management basics – personal and organisational change (kimtasso.com) December 2020

Building Resilience – Regulation, Reframing, Relationships and Reflection (kimtasso.com) May 2020

change process – Emotions when reacting to change (kimtasso.com) April 2020

Changing behaviour in the workplace to boost productivity – psychology (kimtasso.com) December 2019

thoughts on managing change and leadership (kimtasso.com) November 2019

Change management and Employee engagement (kimtasso.com) April 2019

Change management – Millennials, metaphors and resistance (kimtasso.com) October 2017

Change management and creativity – the adaptive third (kimtasso.com) July 2016

ready to change? remember the change process (kimtasso.com) January 2016