Consulting Skills – The power of workshops Kim Tasso PM Forum

At the recent PM Forum – PM Forum training workshop on “Coaching and Consulting skills for marketing and business development professionals” we spent time considering key consulting skills. In particular we focused on how to achieve engagement, buy-in, commitment and implementation for a “consultancy” project. As well as looking at stakeholder engagement in detail – and the various phases of a consultancy project – we considered the power of workshops in taking everyone on the journey so that buy-in is built-in from the start. There were also comments (see below) about how the role of marketing and business development professionals in professional services was changing. Consulting Skills – The power of workshops. 

Current coaching and consulting challenges in professional services marketing

Delegates commented on their biggest coaching or consulting challenge and things they’d like to discuss and learn at the session. Their comments revolved around the themes of communication, behaviour change, strategy and skills:

  • Communication
    • Stakeholders who do not listen
    • Effectively getting a message of urgency across (deadlines doesn’t work…)
    • Encouraging stakeholders to think differently or to challenge their established view
    • Communication as the team continues to grow
    • Influencing and getting the value of what we do across
    • Communicating value and having more strategic input
    • Conveying the value of feedback
    • Influencing a wide range of people (partners) with differing views and opinions
    • Securing face time with partners when they are resistant to letting BD support them
    • Convincing fee-earners of the benefit of letting us help
  • Behaviour change
    • Changing ‘the way we’ve always done things’
    • Helping to bring change when time is so limited for fee earners
    • Influencing stakeholders in a different direction so they don’t continue with the norm.
    • Changing behaviour to match best practice where poor (but to date successful) approaches are embedded
    • Achieving ‘buy in’ and change
    • Managing when recognition and reward systems are not aligned (or conflicting) with agreed strategies
    • Learning how to effectively build momentum and keep things going
    • Overcoming resistance to change for the better of the firm
  • Strategy and skills
    • How to manage different views and steer them in the right direction
    • Promoting new strategies on obtaining new opportunities
    • How to apply different management styles
    • Adopting a flexible style to suit different stakeholders, especially more challenging personalities

I smiled when delegates used comments like “endlessly busy” and “enthusiastic refusal”.. I reframe the stubborn and refusenik styles more positively as “legacy protectors”. These resources may help dealing with difficult behaviour:

The power of workshops in professional services marketing

Workshops are a favourite tool of consultants. They are also an effective way to tackle many of the challenges above because they:

  • Involve many people in interactive communication
  • Identify common interests and shared, aligned goals
  • Provide an opportunity to explain, explore and educate
  • Enable everyone to explore the issues, voice their views and contribute ideas
  • Harness the power of champions, sponsors, supporters and advocates
  • Leverage peer pressure and group dynamics
  • Allow you to crowdsource (creative) ideas
  • Promote a sense of “one team” tackling a common challenge
  • Flush out issues and objections at an early stage
  • Keep concerns and criticisms out in the open (rather than underground)
  • Take everyone on a journey so that buy-in is built-in from the outset
  • Often take place in a different physical environment – where the usual distractions are minimised
  • Help build collaboration, consensus and team spirit

Like coaching and consulting, workshops demand a lot of skills. Delegate insights included:

  • Asking great questions
  • Igniting interest and curiosity
  • Sharing and building on ideas
  • Providing direction and guidance
  • Listening
  • Learning something new
  • Providing feedback, encouragement and motivation
  • Supporting individuals and teams
  • Enabling people to use their knowledge and skills collaboratively
  • Focusing on key aims and outcomes
  • Helping people to find their own solutions
  • Using data and evidence to reality-check ambitions and strategies
  • Improving performance

Workshops – versatile and hardworking tool in the consulting skills toolbox

Most of the responses to a consulting skills scenario exercise focused on having a great kick off meeting. However, a series of workshops – breaking things down into bite sized pieces – are a great way to get everyone involved in the consultancy project at every step of the journey. And to maintain momentum.

So by the time you get to the end of the project, everyone has seen the data and information, been able to contribute their thoughts and ideas, anticipated where there may be problems and developed solutions to keep things progressing smoothly during implementation.

Often, consultancy projects are organised around a series of workshops – for example

  1. Aims, scope and diagnosis
  2. Analysis, problem-solving and identifying potential solutions
  3. Feasibility of different options, choice of solution and implementation plans
  4. Project planning and management
  5. Evaluation and review

Alternatively, a strategy consultancy project might span a series of workshops:

  • Kick off meeting
    • Rationale – Situation, goal(s) and scope
    • Rules of engagement and process
    • Team bonding
    • Takeaway actions:
      • Consider information needed and submit two weeks before next meeting
      • Consider other issues to be addressed
  • Analysis
    • Analysis of external information
      • Economic and political factors, technological developments, sector trends, market developments, competitors
    • Analysis of internal information
      • Fees, profits, clients, services, skills, capacity, past performance
    • Takeaway actions:
      • Consider any other trends or information
      • Decide which are the most important changes (do a SWOT)
  • Synthesis and objectives
    • Identify the most important issues – Consolidation of SWOT
    • Identify the key challenge(s)
    • Agree on SMART objectives
    • Takeaway actions:
      • Review objectives
      • Consider which possible strategies might be appropriate
  • Strategy options and choices
    • Look at possible strategies – consider systemic impacts
    • Choose which options might work best
    • Work up the different strategies and outline terms of reference/scope (some firms might create separate project teams to work on these independently)
    • Takeaway actions:
      • Review the overall programme and work streams
      • Develop agreed strategies and work streams
  • Programme review
    • Present and assess each strategy work-stream
    • Allocate priorities and resources
    • Develop communication and roll out plans
    • Takeaway actions:
      • Communications and implementation activities
  • Progress review meetings

An alternative approach is to structure things around just two workshops – as fellow professional services consultant Tony Reiss suggested this in a 2018 article about strategy development The Two Workshop Process for Developing a Strategy | Tony Reiss

Workshop best practice

There are numerous resources online to help you plan, design and deliver a great workshop. But to highlight the key points:

Before the workshop (Prepare) 

  • Gain stakeholder engagement, buy in and sponsorship
  • Agree the aims of the workshop (and key questions to be answered and outcomes achieved)
  • Allocate planning and administration responsibilities
  • Decide on the best time, format and location/venue
  • Identify and invite the attendees
  • Consult on the agenda, scope and order of business
  • Consider the terms of engagement/operating protocols
  • Organise logistics (transport, accommodation, audio-visuals, break out areas, refreshments, materials for exercises, translation facilities, other resources etc)
  • Select, brief and rehearse chair and external and internal speakers
  • Design interesting interactive exercises to promote relationship building and collaboration
  • Prepare and circulate briefing papers and advance preparation
  • Speak to as many delegates in advance (to anticipate potential issues and politics)
  • Develop a risk and crisis management plan
  • Circulate information about any last minute changes

During the workshop (Facilitate)

  • Arrive early and ensure everything is set up (tech check especially)
  • Adapt to any final changes
  • Agree who will be responsible for taking minutes
  • Greet your delegates and enable them to relax and meet each other
  • Set the scene – remind everyone of the aims and purpose of the workshop
  • Manage introductions (ice breaking) and warm up exercises
  • Provide guidance on problem solving, brainstorming, whiteboarding and governance techniques
  • Organise groups for break out discussions and report backs
  • Monitor the schedule, keep an eye on energy levels and arrange breaks when needed
  • Oversee the use of interactive polling and research exercises
  • Arrange interventions if conflicts arise
  • Consider introducing team-building or competitive elements
  • Ensure regular summaries/synthesis and progress reviews before proceeding to the next topic
  • Primarily you will need to draw on your facilitation skills which are summarised here:

How to facilitate groups – Guidance for those organising and facilitating October 2019

How to facilitate groups – 2 (Herding cats in professional services) January 2022

  • Allocate sufficient time for questions and additional discussions
  • Close the event on a positive note with clarity on the achievements and next steps
  • Thank everyone for participating

After the workshop (Follow up)

  • Ensure confidential papers are removed/recycled
  • Debrief with senior leaders
  • Circulate any additional information that was required or requested
  • Circulate a note of what was agreed and next actions/timescales
  • Obtain feedback from participants
  • Arrange payment of invoices and update budget
  • Update project plans
  • Evaluate workshop effectiveness and learn for future events
  • Relax and celebrate!

What are your top tips or best practice (or resources) for designing and facilitating effective workshops? Please let me know so I can add them.

Delegate discussions, polls and takeaways

Delegates find it helpful to be reminded of the main ideas that emerged during the session discussions, so the following notes supplement the learning resources for the workshop.  

How are marketing and business development roles in professional services marketing changing?

Delegates suggested – following a breakout discussion – that the main changes in marketing and business development roles were:

  • It is getting harder to generate leads
  • It has become much more data driven
  • A growing emphasis on digital marketing and AI tools
  • AI removed a lot of the small admin tasks that took so much time
  • Much more time spent helping fee earners develop own content (e.g. for LinkedIn and personal branding)
  • Less human and face-to-face contact
  • MBD can be seen as (and classified as) support services, making it hard to move to consultant stage
  • Explaining that thought leadership isn’t just writing an article!
  • Pressure to measure and evaluate everything
  • More consultative role to help fee-earners develop their personal brand
  • Need to have evidence to support proposals for influence
  • Shift towards seeing MBD as advisors/consultants as opposed to support
  • Increasingly, fee-earners are recognising that they need to be more involved in MBD activity – they have less expectation that we will be doing it all for them
  • Increased responsibility for delivering the desired results
  • Some members of fee-earning teams, particularly mid-level (e.g. associates) are harder to influence than senior or junior members of the team
  • Some MBD professionals have found it challenging to gain real insight into what the fee-earners do and what they are trying to achieve. It can be difficult to “speak their language” and have a good understanding of market issues given the breadth of sectors and service lines we are supporting.
  • Fee-earners can see us as people who nag them often to get tasks done. We would like them to recognise more that we are all on the same team, striving to achieve best results for the firm
  • We have to helping people to help themselves and give people the tools they need to solve their own problems. But this can lead to either focus on particular team members who are more engaged and less focus on those who don’t engage
  • Confusion on who does what within Marketing and BD. Requests come into the wrong sub team within the marketing team – a reflection of the growing specialisation with marketing and business development
  • Younger partners much more accepting of BD involvement to help them achieve objectives whereas “older” partners can be more resistant. Hoping that as the younger generation of fee-earners progress up the ladder that there will continue to be a shift in perception of marketing and BD and we will be seen as an integral part of their team
  • There has definitely been a transition from just doing the doing to the expectation of being a marketing “expert” and providing that expert point of view We have to provide a more proactive service now

Coaching fee-earners in professional services marketing insights

In response to a fee-earner coaching scenario, delegates contributed the following ideas (full lists were provided during the session):

  • Prepare for the coaching meeting
    • Access data, plans and targets to see the aims and context
    • Consider what questions you might ask
    • Compare the firm, team and individual’s likely goals
  • Questions to ask during the coaching session
  • Goals
    • What are you hoping to achieve? And by when?
    • What does success look like?
    • How do your goals align with practice group/department?
    • How would you like your reputation/profile to change in the future?
    • What does bringing in new business mean to you?
    • What’s being asked of you by the firm?
    • What are your expectations around aligning personal and professional and commercial aims?
  • Reality
    • Where are you now?
    • Where you are comfortable and uncomfortable?
    • What are your strengths/weaknesses?
    • How do you rate your profile?
    • What assumptions are you making?
  • Options
    • Who are you targeting in the market?
    • Where else have you seen this done well?
    • How similar colleagues are tackling the challenges?
    • What kinds of client or business do you want to develop?
    • What is the planned BD activity over the next quarter?
    • Will you attend events or be more online?
    • What touchpoints are available or can be created?
    • What channels would you see yourself focusing on to develop profile?
  • Will to act
    • What questions will you ask clients and referrers?
    • Who inspires or motivates you?
    • What are your planned next steps?
    • What do you perceive as the biggest challenges?
    • Who can you ask for help?
    • What is manageable to tackle bearing in mind other commitments?

Key delegate takeaways on coaching and consulting skills

Delegate poll results

Selected delegate poll results 

Which sector?

  • 69% Legal
  • 31% Accountancy 

How would you rate your relationships with fee-earners?

  • 31%      Average
  • 46%      Good
  •   8%      Excellent
  • 15%      Varies 

The area I most need to develop to start coaching/consulting?

  • 14%      How I am perceived
  • 29%      Relationships with fee-earners
  • 14%      Technical marketing/sales skills
  •   7%      Attributes
  • 29%      Knowledge (firm, markets, clients, services)
  •   7%      Soft skills/behaviour 

At what stage in the relationship can you start to coach/consult?

  •   7%      Acceptance
  • 50%      Respect
  • 43%      Trust 

What is the biggest challenge when developing relationships and helping fee-earners? 

Which area of the coaching process presents the BIGGEST challenge for M&BD?

  • 23%      Manage expectations
  • 23%      Identify challenges, vision and goals
  •   8%      Explore the situation
  •   8%      Raise self-awareness
  • 15%      Develop and consider different strategies and options
  • 23%      Ensure that there is motivation and ability to undertake the chosen activities

Which do you think is the most important coaching skill?

  •   0%      Problem solving and idea/option generation
  • 69%      Questions and listening
  •   8%      Providing feedback
  •   8%      Guiding and teaching
  • 15%      Goal setting and motivation

How would you assess psychological safety at your firm?

  •   7%      Excellent
  • 53%      Good
  • 27%      OK
  • 13%      Poor

Which consulting skill do you most need to develop?

  •   7%      EQ/Emotional Intelligence
  • 13%      Analysis and diagnosis
  •  7%      Commerciality
  •  7%      Collaboration/teamwork
  • 53%      Communication, influence and persuasion
  •   0%      Problem solving
  •   7%      Creativity and generating solutions
  •   7%      Project planning/management

Which part of the consulting process do you think will be most challenging

  •    8%     Entry
  •    0%     Contracting
  • 15%      Diagnosis
  •  31%     Intervention
  •  38%     Implementation
  •   8%      Evaluation

When presenting ideas and solutions, which is the biggest challenge?

  •  27%     Achieving consensus/buy in
  •  20%     Managing disagreement between partners/teams
  • 33%      Dealing with fixed views  fixed views and closed to new ideas (dealing with stubbornness)
  •   7%      Being confident of the outcome/results
  •   7%      Justifying the investment
  •   7%      Cultural and structural issues

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